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  Introduction Imagine holding an entire, self-sustaining ecosystem right in the palm of your hand. That is exactly what a closed terrarium is a miniature world where nature takes care of itself. Far more than just a beautiful piece of decor, a terrarium is a living demonstration of biological processes and ecological balance in action. Whether you are looking to bring a bit of vibrant greenery indoors or exploring the science of a closed water cycle, building a terrarium is a rewarding project that blends creativity with natural science. The Science: How a Closed Terrarium Works  A closed terrarium functions as an isolated ecosystem. Once sealed, it creates its own microclimate through a few fundamental biological and environmental processes. The Water Cycle : Water in the soil is taken up by the plant roots and released through the leaves via transpiration. This moisture condenses on the glass walls and runs back down into the soil, creating a continuous, self-contained rain...